The Mysterious History of Kekova
With its extraordinary natural beauty and fascinating history, Kekova is a unique region that has been visited with admiration by travelers for centuries. Kekova, called Dolichiste in the Lycian language, continues to fascinate its visitors with its natural and cultural riches from past to present.
The Kekova region covers a large historical area with the Aperlai Ancient City in the Hot Pier, Toprakada, Karaada and finally Kekova Island. With a history dating back to the 4th century BC, Kekova Island was an important trade center during the Lycian Civilization. However, major earthquakes in 141 and 240 AD caused some structures to remain under the sea. This situation led to the formation of the unique sunken city landscape that Kekova has today.
Ancient Cities and Ruins
There are many ancient cities located very close to each other in Kekova and its surroundings:
- Simena (Kaleköy)
- Theimussa (Üçağız)
- Aperlai (Sıcak İskelesi)
- Istlada (Gökkaya Bay area)
- Sunken City
In these regions, Lycian sarcophagi, rock tombs and ancient structures under the sea await visitors, intertwined with nature. Simena Castle in Kaleköy is one of the most popular stops on boat tours with both its historical texture and unique view. Inside the castle is also the world’s smallest known ancient amphitheater.
Tersane Bay and Underwater Ruins
Tersane Bay on Kekova Island attracts attention with its underwater shops and foundation structures. Although most of these ruins on the left shore have not yet been detailed in excavations, they are thought to date back to the Lycian and Byzantine periods. There are also the apse ruins of a church from the Byzantine period on the island.
Strategic Importance of Kekova
Kekova Island has been important throughout history not only as a cultural center but also as a strategic area. For a while, it was the subject of property disputes between Italy and Turkey, but was eventually included within the borders of Turkey with an agreement signed in 1932. Today, Kekova and its surroundings are under protection as a protected area.
Kekova offers a unique travel experience with its ancient cities under water, calm bays, castles bearing traces of history and natural beauties. If you want to be in touch with history and experience the peace of the sea, Kekova will be an unforgettable route for you.
